Keep Your Circle Small – Brian Lynch

An advanced song, intricately detailed in both melody and harmony. Check out the hard swing on Brian Lynch's two recordings—no easy feat for a song with so much going on. The melody lines are often angular and convoluted, connecting unpredictable chord progressions. This melodic complexity is broken up in a few places by longer notes, filled in by bouncy bass figures (doubled by piano). These occur in the last four measures of each section; the form consists of eight-measure A and B sections, 10-measure C and 12-measure D. Though no section exactly repeats, the rhythm section figures are similar in each section; the second four measures of D are similar to the beginning of C. The changes combine slippery stepwise movement with II-V7s; the ends of the B and D sections, in C major and D major respectively, are really the only places to hold onto harmonically. The solo changes are similar to the head without the rhythm section figures and hits.

A two-staff condensed score is available for this quartet version. The bottom staff shows the bass notes for the head except for where the bass is walking. Piano comping figures are shown under the top staff, and drum figures under the bottom staff. On this recording, the bass line from the last four measures of the head is played at the end of the last solo chorus to set up the out melody. The coda vamps and fades on the last four measures.

This quintet recording is slightly slower but similar in arrangement to the original quartet version. A condensed score is available for this one as well, with a trumpet 1st part and alto sax 2nd part as recorded. The horns flicker between unison, octaves and harmony, with most of the longer melody notes harmonized. This version goes straight to the out head from 4-feel in the solos, without the bass figure setting it up. The coda is a bit different: a four-measure phrase based on the end of the head is tagged three times, with only a two-measure repeating bass line instead of the full four. A fourth repeat of this phrase finishes the same as the end of the head, but with the last two measures at half the previous tempo and slowing down to a different final chord (D♭/D).